character codes
The following is a useful list of character codes, particularly handy when you're trying to get a page of code to validate, or to get around the censoring on some forum software. Not all the character entities here are supported by all browsers - you can use this page as a browser tester. The following tables are reproduced from w3schools.com.
ASCII entities with new entity names
| Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Entity Number |
| " |
quotation mark |
" |
" |
| ' |
apostrophe |
' (does not work in IE) |
' |
| & |
ampersand |
& |
& |
| < |
less-than |
< |
< |
| > |
greater-than |
> |
> |
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ISO 8859-1 symbol entities
| Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Entity Number |
| |
non-breaking space |
|
  |
| ¡ |
inverted exclamation mark |
¡ |
¡ |
| ¤ |
currency |
¤ |
¤ |
| ¢ |
cent |
¢ |
¢ |
| £ |
pound |
£ |
£ |
| ¥ |
yen |
¥ |
¥ |
| ¦ |
broken vertical bar |
¦ |
¦ |
| § |
section |
§ |
§ |
| ¨ |
spacing diaeresis |
¨ |
¨ |
| © |
copyright |
© |
© |
| ª |
feminine ordinal indicator |
ª |
ª |
| « |
angle quotation mark (left) |
« |
« |
| ¬ |
negation |
¬ |
¬ |
| |
soft hyphen |
­ |
­ |
| ® |
registered trademark |
® |
® |
| ™ |
trademark |
™ |
™ |
| ¯ |
spacing macron |
¯ |
¯ |
| ° |
degree |
° |
° |
| ± |
plus-or-minus |
± |
± |
| ² |
superscript 2 |
² |
² |
| ³ |
superscript 3 |
³ |
³ |
| ´ |
spacing acute |
´ |
´ |
| µ |
micro |
µ |
µ |
| ¶ |
paragraph |
¶ |
¶ |
| · |
middle dot |
· |
· |
| ¸ |
spacing cedilla |
¸ |
¸ |
| ¹ |
superscript 1 |
¹ |
¹ |
| º |
masculine ordinal indicator |
º |
º |
| » |
angle quotation mark (right) |
» |
» |
| ¼ |
fraction 1/4 |
¼ |
¼ |
| ½ |
fraction 1/2 |
½ |
½ |
| ¾ |
fraction 3/4 |
¾ |
¾ |
| ¿ |
inverted question mark |
¿ |
¿ |
| × |
multiplication |
× |
× |
| ÷ |
division |
÷ |
÷ |
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ISO 8859-1 character entities
| Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Entity Number |
| À |
capital a, grave accent |
À |
À |
| Á |
capital a, acute accent |
Á |
Á |
| Â |
capital a, circumflex accent |
 |
 |
| Ã |
capital a, tilde |
à |
à |
| Ä |
capital a, umlaut mark |
Ä |
Ä |
| Å |
capital a, ring |
Å |
Å |
| Æ |
capital ae |
Æ |
Æ |
| Ç |
capital c, cedilla |
Ç |
Ç |
| È |
capital e, grave accent |
È |
È |
| É |
capital e, acute accent |
É |
É |
| Ê |
capital e, circumflex accent |
Ê |
Ê |
| Ë |
capital e, umlaut mark |
Ë |
Ë |
| Ì |
capital i, grave accent |
Ì |
Ì |
| Í |
capital i, acute accent |
Í |
Í |
| Î |
capital i, circumflex accent |
Î |
Î |
| Ï |
capital i, umlaut mark |
Ï |
Ï |
| Ð |
capital eth, Icelandic |
Ð |
Ð |
| Ñ |
capital n, tilde |
Ñ |
Ñ |
| Ò |
capital o, grave accent |
Ò |
Ò |
| Ó |
capital o, acute accent |
Ó |
Ó |
| Ô |
capital o, circumflex accent |
Ô |
Ô |
| Õ |
capital o, tilde |
Õ |
Õ |
| Ö |
capital o, umlaut mark |
Ö |
Ö |
| Ø |
capital o, slash |
Ø |
Ø |
| Ù |
capital u, grave accent |
Ù |
Ù |
| Ú |
capital u, acute accent |
Ú |
Ú |
| Û |
capital u, circumflex accent |
Û |
Û |
| Ü |
capital u, umlaut mark |
Ü |
Ü |
| Ý |
capital y, acute accent |
Ý |
Ý |
| Þ |
capital THORN, Icelandic |
Þ |
Þ |
| ß |
small sharp s, German |
ß |
ß |
| à |
small a, grave accent |
à |
à |
| á |
small a, acute accent |
á |
á |
| â |
small a, circumflex accent |
â |
â |
| ã |
small a, tilde |
ã |
ã |
| ä |
small a, umlaut mark |
ä |
ä |
| å |
small a, ring |
å |
å |
| æ |
small ae |
æ |
æ |
| ç |
small c, cedilla |
ç |
ç |
| è |
small e, grave accent |
è |
è |
| é |
small e, acute accent |
é |
é |
| ê |
small e, circumflex accent |
ê |
ê |
| ë |
small e, umlaut mark |
ë |
ë |
| ì |
small i, grave accent |
ì |
ì |
| í |
small i, acute accent |
í |
í |
| î |
small i, circumflex accent |
î |
î |
| ï |
small i, umlaut mark |
ï |
ï |
| ð |
small eth, Icelandic |
ð |
ð |
| ñ |
small n, tilde |
ñ |
ñ |
| ò |
small o, grave accent |
ò |
ò |
| ó |
small o, acute accent |
ó |
ó |
| ô |
small o, circumflex accent |
ô |
ô |
| õ |
small o, tilde |
õ |
õ |
| ö |
small o, umlaut mark |
ö |
ö |
| ø |
small o, slash |
ø |
ø |
| ù |
small u, grave accent |
ù |
ù |
| ú |
small u, acute accent |
ú |
ú |
| û |
small u, circumflex accent |
û |
û |
| ü |
small u, umlaut mark |
ü |
ü |
| ý |
small y, acute accent |
ý |
ý |
| þ |
small thorn, Icelandic |
þ |
þ |
| ÿ |
small y, umlaut mark |
ÿ |
ÿ |
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some other entities supported by HTML
| Result |
Description |
Entity Name |
Entity Number |
| Œ |
capital ligature OE |
Œ |
Œ |
| œ |
small ligature oe |
œ |
œ |
| Š |
capital S with caron |
Š |
Š |
| š |
small S with caron |
š |
š |
| Ÿ |
capital Y with diaeres |
Ÿ |
Ÿ |
| ˆ |
modifier letter circumflex accent |
ˆ |
ˆ |
| ˜ |
small tilde |
˜ |
˜ |
| |
en space |
  |
  |
| |
em space |
  |
  |
| |
thin space |
  |
  |
| |
zero width non-joiner |
‌ |
‌ |
| |
zero width joiner |
‍ |
‍ |
| |
left-to-right mark |
‎ |
‎ |
| |
right-to-left mark |
‏ |
‏ |
| – |
en dash |
– |
– |
| — |
em dash |
— |
— |
| ‘ |
left single quotation mark |
‘ |
‘ |
| ’ |
right single quotation mark |
’ |
’ |
| ‚ |
single low-9 quotation mark |
‚ |
‚ |
| “ |
left double quotation mark |
“ |
“ |
| ” |
right double quotation mark |
” |
” |
| „ |
double low-9 quotation mark |
„ |
„ |
| † |
dagger |
† |
† |
| ‡ |
double dagger |
‡ |
‡ |
| … |
horizontal ellipsis |
… |
… |
| ‰ |
per mille |
‰ |
‰ |
| ‹ |
single left-pointing angle quotation |
‹ |
‹ |
| › |
single right-pointing angle quotation |
› |
› |
| € |
euro |
€ |
€ |
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7-BIT printable ASCII characters
| Result |
Description |
Entity Number |
| |
space |
  |
| ! |
exclamation mark |
! |
| " |
quotation mark |
" |
| # |
number sign |
# |
| $ |
dollar sign |
$ |
| % |
percent sign |
% |
| & |
ampersand |
& |
| ' |
apostrophe |
' |
| ( |
left parenthesis |
( |
| ) |
right parenthesis |
) |
| * |
asterisk |
* |
| + |
plus sign |
+ |
| , |
comma |
, |
| - |
hyphen |
- |
| . |
period |
. |
| / |
slash |
/ |
| 0 |
digit 0 |
0 |
| 1 |
digit 1 |
1 |
| 2 |
digit 2 |
2 |
| 3 |
digit 3 |
3 |
| 4 |
digit 4 |
4 |
| 5 |
digit 5 |
5 |
| 6 |
digit 6 |
6 |
| 7 |
digit 7 |
7 |
| 8 |
digit 8 |
8 |
| 9 |
digit 9 |
9 |
| : |
colon |
: |
| ; |
semicolon |
; |
| < |
less-than |
< |
| = |
equals-to |
= |
| > |
greater-than |
> |
| ? |
question mark |
? |
| @ |
at sign |
@ |
| A |
uppercase A |
A |
| B |
uppercase B |
B |
| C |
uppercase C |
C |
| D |
uppercase D |
D |
| E |
uppercase E |
E |
| F |
uppercase F |
F |
| G |
uppercase G |
G |
| H |
uppercase H |
H |
| I |
uppercase I |
I |
| J |
uppercase J |
J |
| K |
uppercase K |
K |
| L |
uppercase L |
L |
| M |
uppercase M |
M |
| N |
uppercase N |
N |
| O |
uppercase O |
O |
| P |
uppercase P |
P |
| Q |
uppercase Q |
Q |
| R |
uppercase R |
R |
| S |
uppercase S |
S |
| T |
uppercase T |
T |
| U |
uppercase U |
U |
| V |
uppercase V |
V |
| W |
uppercase W |
W |
| X |
uppercase X |
X |
| Y |
uppercase Y |
Y |
| Z |
uppercase Z |
Z |
| [ |
left square bracket |
[ |
| \ |
backslash |
\ |
| ] |
right square bracket |
] |
| ^ |
caret |
^ |
| _ |
underscore |
_ |
| ` |
grave accent |
` |
| a |
lowercase a |
a |
| b |
lowercase b |
b |
| c |
lowercase c |
c |
| d |
lowercase d |
d |
| e |
lowercase e |
e |
| f |
lowercase f |
f |
| g |
lowercase g |
g |
| h |
lowercase h |
h |
| i |
lowercase i |
i |
| j |
lowercase j |
j |
| k |
lowercase k |
k |
| l |
lowercase l |
l |
| m |
lowercase m |
m |
| n |
lowercase n |
n |
| o |
lowercase o |
o |
| p |
lowercase p |
p |
| q |
lowercase q |
q |
| r |
lowercase r |
r |
| s |
lowercase s |
s |
| t |
lowercase t |
t |
| u |
lowercase u |
u |
| v |
lowercase v |
v |
| w |
lowercase w |
w |
| x |
lowercase x |
x |
| y |
lowercase y |
y |
| z |
lowercase z |
z |
| { |
left curly brace |
{ |
| | |
vertical bar |
| |
| } |
right curly brace |
} |
| ~ |
tilde |
~ |
| ҉ |
err.. some kewl thingy |
҉ |
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